1. Change Engine Oil Regularly

Why it matters: Engine oil lubricates moving parts, reduces friction, and prevents overheating. Over time, oil breaks down and collects debris, which can damage the engine.

Best practice:

• Change oil every 5,000–7,500 km or as recommended by your manufacturer.
• Always replace the oil filter during oil changes.
• Use the correct oil grade for your engine type.

Savings: Prevents engine wear and costly repairs that can exceed ₹50,000.

2. Monitor Fluid Levels

Your car relies on several fluids beyond engine oil:

• Coolant: Prevents overheating.
• Brake fluid: Ensures responsive braking.
• Transmission fluid: Keeps gear shifts smooth.
• Power steering fluid: Aids steering control.

Tip: Check fluid levels monthly and look for leaks under the car.

3. Maintain Proper Tire Pressure

Why it matters: Under-inflated tires reduce fuel efficiency and increase wear. Over-inflated tires compromise grip and safety.

Best practice:

• Check tire pressure every two weeks.
• Inflate to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI.
• Don’t forget the spare tire!

Savings: Improves mileage and extends tire life by up to 30%.

4. Replace Air Filters

Why it matters: A clean air filter improves engine performance and fuel efficiency.

Best practice:

• Inspect every 10,000–15,000 km.
• Replace if dirty or clogged, especially in dusty environments.

Bonus: A clean air filter can improve fuel economy by up to 10%.

5. Keep Your Battery in Good Shape

Why it matters: A weak battery can leave you stranded and damage electrical systems.

Best practice:

• Clean terminals and check for corrosion.
• Ensure secure connections.
• Replace every 3–5 years or when voltage drops below 12.4V.

Pro tip: Turn off lights and AC before starting the car to reduce battery load.

6. Wash and Wax Regularly

Why it matters: Dirt, pollution, and bird droppings can damage paint and cause rust.

Best practice:

• Wash weekly and wax every 3 months.
• Use pH-neutral car shampoo and microfiber cloths.

Savings: Preserves resale value and prevents costly bodywork.

7. Service Your Brakes

Why it matters: Brake pads wear out over time, reducing stopping power and safety.

Best practice:

• Listen for squealing or grinding noises.
• Inspect pads and fluid during every service.
• Replace pads when thickness drops below 3mm.

Safety tip: Never ignore brake warning lights.

8. Pay Attention to Warning Lights

Modern cars have sensors that alert you to issues before they become serious.

Best practice:

• Don’t ignore the check engine, oil, or battery lights.
• Use an OBD scanner or visit a mechanic for diagnostics.

Savings: Early detection prevents major breakdowns.

9. Rotate and Align Tires

Why it matters: Uneven wear affects handling and shortens tire life.

Best practice:

• Rotate tires every 8,000–10,000 km.
• Get wheel alignment checked annually or after hitting potholes.

Bonus: Enhances ride comfort and fuel efficiency.

10. Drive Sensibly

Why it matters: Aggressive driving strains the engine, brakes, and suspension.

Best practice:

• Avoid sudden acceleration and hard braking.
• Don’t overload your vehicle.
• Use cruise control on highways to reduce wear.

Savings: Reduces wear and tear across all systems.

Final Thoughts

Car maintenance isn’t just about mechanics—it’s about mindset. A proactive approach saves money, improves safety, and keeps your vehicle road-ready for years to come. Consider creating a maintenance log or using a mobile app to track service intervals.