1. Check Tire Pressure and Tread

Your tires are the only contact point between your car and the road. Poor tire health compromises safety and fuel efficiency.

Best practice:

• Use a digital tire pressure gauge weekly.
• Inflate to manufacturer-recommended PSI.
• Inspect tread depth and look for cracks or embedded debris.

2. Change Engine Oil and Filter

Oil lubricates the engine and prevents overheating. Dirty oil leads to friction and wear.

Best practice:

• Change oil every 5,000–7,500 km.
• Replace the oil filter with every oil change.
• Use the correct oil grade for your engine.

3. Maintain Battery Health

Modern cars rely heavily on battery power—even when parked.

Best practice:

• Clean terminals and check for corrosion.
• Use a battery maintainer if storing the car long-term.
• Replace the battery every 3–5 years or when voltage drops.

4. Inspect Belts and Hoses

Belts and hoses control vital systems like cooling and steering. A snapped belt can leave you stranded.

Best practice:

• Check for cracks, fraying, or bulges.
• Replace worn components during routine service.
• Listen for squealing noises during startup.

5. Replace Spark Plugs

Spark plugs ignite the fuel-air mixture in your engine. Worn plugs reduce performance and fuel economy.

Best practice:

• Replace every 30,000–50,000 km or as recommended.
• Use OEM-grade plugs for best results.
• Watch for misfires or rough idling.

6. Monitor Fluid Levels

Your car uses multiple fluids to function properly:

• Coolant
• Brake fluid
• Transmission fluid
• Power steering fluid

Best practice:

• Check monthly and top up as needed.
• Look for leaks under the car.
• Flush systems at recommended intervals.

7. Rotate and Balance Tires

Even tire wear improves handling and extends tire life.

Best practice:

• Rotate tires every 8,000–10,000 km.
• Balance tires during rotation or when vibration occurs.
• Align wheels annually or after hitting potholes.

8. Replace Air Filters

Clean air filters improve engine efficiency and cabin air quality.

Best practice:

• Replace engine air filter every 15,000 km.
• Replace cabin air filter every 20,000–25,000 km.
• Inspect more frequently in dusty environments.

9. Test Lights and Wipers

Visibility is critical for safe driving.

Best practice:

• Check headlights, brake lights, and indicators monthly.
• Replace wiper blades every 6–12 months.
• Use washer fluid with anti-fog properties.

10. Wash and Wax Regularly

Clean cars aren’t just about aesthetics—they resist rust and corrosion.

Best practice:

• Wash weekly to remove dirt and pollutants.
• Wax every 3 months to protect paint.
• Clean undercarriage during monsoon season.

Final Thoughts

Preventive maintenance is the key to a reliable, long-lasting vehicle. By following these tips, you’ll reduce repair costs, improve safety, and enjoy a smoother driving experience. Consider creating a maintenance log or using a mobile app to stay on top of service intervals.